Trichomoniasis is a common cause of vaginitis. It results couples from sharing external water sources like Eg. hot tubs, wet bathing suits, wet towels and so on and so for, since it is a sexually transmitted disease . It is caused by the single-celled protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. Trichomoniasis is an infection of the urogenital tract. The most common site of infection is the urethra and the vagina in women. It is more common in women and than uncircumcised men. For these men, the most common site for the infection is at the tip of the penis.
Symptoms include:Vaginitis( itching, burning, and inflammation of the vagina ), Cervicitis which is the inflammation of the cervix,Urethritis the inflammation of the urethra , Greenish Yellow frothy vaginal discharge with a strong odor. Most men with trichomoniasis do not have signs or symptoms, but very few men might have a temporarily irritation inside the penis or mild discharge, or slight burning after urination . In very cases, lower abdominal pain can occur. Symptoms usually appear in women within 5 to 28 days of exposure.
Diagnosis
In women, the doctor will collect a specimen during a pelvic examination, starting by inserting a speculum into the vagina and then using a applicator to collect the sample. The sample would be sent to a labortory for analysis. During the analysis, there might be small red ulcerations on the vaginal wall or cervix.
Treatment
To treat both pregnant and non-pregnant patients, metronidazole (Flagyl) is usually used. The dosage is 500mg oral 2-3 times per day for 7-10 days. Both sexual partners, even if asymptomatic, must be treated at the same time.
Symptoms include:Vaginitis( itching, burning, and inflammation of the vagina ), Cervicitis which is the inflammation of the cervix,Urethritis the inflammation of the urethra , Greenish Yellow frothy vaginal discharge with a strong odor. Most men with trichomoniasis do not have signs or symptoms, but very few men might have a temporarily irritation inside the penis or mild discharge, or slight burning after urination . In very cases, lower abdominal pain can occur. Symptoms usually appear in women within 5 to 28 days of exposure.
Diagnosis
In women, the doctor will collect a specimen during a pelvic examination, starting by inserting a speculum into the vagina and then using a applicator to collect the sample. The sample would be sent to a labortory for analysis. During the analysis, there might be small red ulcerations on the vaginal wall or cervix.
Treatment
To treat both pregnant and non-pregnant patients, metronidazole (Flagyl) is usually used. The dosage is 500mg oral 2-3 times per day for 7-10 days. Both sexual partners, even if asymptomatic, must be treated at the same time.
References:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichomoniasis
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